Cappadocia: The Valleys

*** Not much food in this one, so you may want to just drop by tomorrow…..

After two rather damp days, the sun rose on a dry morning in Cappadocia. The Missus had wanted one day to explore some of the valleys in the area. I really wasn't looking forward to this day as the Missus is known for taking me on some major "death marches". Once she gets on a roll….look out. During breakfast, Mustapha planned out a hike for us…it sounded easy enough, a walk to Pigeon Valley which we saw from the scenic area the day before. There was some supposed Roman trail in the valley, which looked paved from up above. The valley leads from the outskirts of the town we where we were staying, Goreme to Uchisar. We made our way down the hill passing a few of our furry neighbors along the way.

Vacation 2011 01 903

Vacation 2011 01 909

The town was farly quiet at this time of the day…….

Vacation 2011 01 894

All the better to enjoy the fairy chimneys rising out of the ground.

I had to chuckle when we passed this hotel……

Vacation 2011 01 911

Yabba-Dabba-Doo!!!

At the end of the road, there really wasn't any real sign, just this on a light pole.

Vacation 2011 01 913

Unfortunately, there were two trails…..so we took the one to the left, which started by going through this tunnel.

Vacation 2011 01 915

And came out the other side.

Vacation 2011 01 919

We walked for a kilometer or two and couldn't find the road…… so we turned back and went down the trail to the right. We found the old roman road and headed into scenic Pigeon Valley.

Vacation 2011 01 929

It is called Pigeon Valley for all the pigeon houses built in the valley. Folks here used to harvest the guano to use as fertilizer.

Vacation 2011 01 933

We walked to the end of one side of the valley and found a rock wall. We walked out to the other trail and found the same. We could here the folks talking at the look-out above us, it almost felt like they were taunting us. But we just couldn't find a trail upwards to Uchisar. Un total, we walked back and forth thru the valley at least three times or more.

At this point, the Missus had built up a head of steam as we headed all the way to the hotel, where Mustapha could only laugh and tell the Missus that he'd drop us off at the beginning of Honey Valley. He was also driving these two really tough looking German women, one of whom snickered at me when I said we couldn't find the way out of Pigeon Valley, "Vvvhat! I come every year…and I have been there many times….never get lost!" No argument from me…she looked like she could body-slam me and make me submit with a figure-four leg lock. We were dropped of at the Goreme end of Honey Valley and our instructions were to hike to the Uchisar end, climb up the hillside ("be careful, it can be slippery") and catch a Dolmar (the local bus). These mini-buses are called Dolmars because of how they used to stuff people into them….just like stuffing a Dolma. Anyway we started off at the Goreme side which was just a dirt trail that led to other trails into the valley. They also call Honey Valley "Love Valley", but I haven't a clue why……..do you?

Vacation 2011 01 938

Vacation 2011 D60 01 991

Vacation 2011 01 950Eventually, the trails split into several trails headed in every direction, which split into trails that seemed all headed in opposite directions. We passed folks going into the opposite direction and soon enough we saw no one. We decided to head toward the direction of where we thought Uchigar was scrambling through streams and stream beds, sometimes finding trails that would suddenly end.

Vacation 2011 01 949We walked through pasture and caves looking for footprints and occasionally finding some. Near the end of the valley we could see the road and constrruction above us. We found a pretty steep trails and scrambled up and found ourselves at the Onyx factory we had stopped at yesterday. The view of the valley was very pretty……..

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1014

From up here you could see all the trails zig-zagging in different directions below us.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1023

As we headed out to the main road I could see Uchisar across the way. Unfortunately, the Missus was still fixated on not finding our way out of Pigeon Valley and headed off in the opposite direction. So it was goodbye bus ride back to Goreme…..

Vacation 2011 01 953
We made to scenic look-out and tried to figure out where the trail was up the mountainside.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 812

I still couldn't figure it out and at this point I'd had enough of this hiking stuff for today. We still had the 5 kilometer walk back to Goreme…..at which point ourmy rescuer appeared, in the form of an old Renault sedan which smelled, quite wonderfully to me at the time, of cigarette smoke. The white car was driving down the road when it stopped then suddenly reversed twenty yards or so to where I was walking. The first thought in the Missus' mind was that this was some road-side mass murderer and we were his next victims, but this was Cappadocia, so of course it was a very mild mannered young man named Ahmed who pointed down the road and said; "Goreme?" What a nice guy….of course the Missus told me that I looked like I was going to drop dead by the roadside at any minute and that was what alarmed the young man into stopping. Whatever, I thought it a wonderful gesture…you gotta the folks in Turkey! When we arrived at the outskirts of town the young man stopped and starting pointing and asking me something in Turkish……after a second I realized that he was asking me where we wanted to be dropped off! People here were very nice indeed. I just motioned to the side of the road and we got out.

By this time, I was starting to get a bit hungry…..not super starving, but just in need of something to eat. We were right across the street from Nazar Borek where we had dinner the night before, so we thought, hey, why not?

Vacation 2011 01 898

This time we just simply shared a doner kebab…….

Vacation 2011 01 954

Vacation 2011 01 959

Which was really cheap at 2 TRY and ok. But it was house made Ayran thVacation 2011 01 960at I really enjoyed. It was light, though not as frothy as other versions I've had, this simple drink of yogurt, salt, and water sure hit the spot. It was nice little break and we got to chat with the owner who we found out was a classmate of Mustapha, the owner of our hotel.

We also saw the same mutt as the night before patrolling his territory and searching for scraps.

Vacation 2011 01 961

All of this put me into a good mood…….which is when the Missus told me that She "wanted to see more valleys", sigh……. So we walked back to the Arch Palace, I took a shower, dried off, and we headed back in the direction of  Goreme Open Air Museum and Zemi Valley.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1035

And to Zemi Valley. This was the valley the Missus wanted to check out during the deluge with the trail under a foot of water, I guess She was just determined to see the place. Actually, there wasn't much interesting other than one of the small churches in the valley.

Vacation 2011 01 967The caretaker/ticket-taker/guide/etc of this place was a hoot. The church itself is only a single tiny room, but is quite pretty. The gentleman insisted on taking photos of us. He grabbed my camera and said, "no worry, me here 26 years, me professional already…." and proceeded to pose us at various locations around the church. Most of these churches don't allow photos, so he was sure to let us know that "you take many pictures here….no problem" as he let us in.

Vacation 2011 01 962

Vacation 2011 01 963

 As I mentioned before, the Ottomans believed in aniconism, thus most of the eyes on the frescos have been whited out.

Vacation 2011 01 965

The valley was nice, but I was pretty weary at this point……

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1037

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1050

We took a different trail on the way out and saw this beautiful sight.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1054

Did you know that Cappadocia means "Land of Beautiful Horses"?

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1060

I thought this as a wonderful sight, a nice ending to our hiking the valleys…..but no….the Missus pointed across the street. There was still one more valley to see.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1065

We walked down a dusty dirt trail, past Goreme Camping, a sort of RV-camp site, where you could pitch a tent, but restrooms and I heard there's even kitchen facilities and a pool are provided. We took a right past the Royal Balloon landing area and took in the view of Rose Valley.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1076

Though all the ATVs zooming around the valley really distracted one from the beauty of the place.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 1080

By this point I was "vallied out" and gladly the Missus decided that it was time for a nap…..which was the best idea She had all day!

Thanks for reading……

Cappadocia – Goreme: Selime Cathedral and dinner at Nazar Borek

The final stop on the "Green Tour" was Selime Cathedral and Monastary which is dug into the hillside outside the town of Selime.

Vacation 2011 01 863

 The location up a slippery (there's no stairs) hillside protected and probably helped preserve the ascetic lifestyle of the monks.

Vacation 2011 01 865

Vacation 2011 D60 01 868

Most of what I've read says that the monastery was carved out of the hillside…more like a mountainside by monks in the 13th century. Though I've also been told that Christian Monks escaping from Roman rule first settled here in the tenth and eleventh centuries.

With all the diverse rock formations, I'm thinking Cappadocia must be a Geologists dream. The "Fairy Chimneys" give the terrain an otherworldly look. In fact, this was one of the area's scouted as the home of the Sand People in Star Wars. One look around you and you can easily see why.

Vacation 2011 01 856

As I mentioned, there are no stairs, you basically scramble up slippery paths up the side of the mountain…this is Turkey, there's no OSHA, handicapped access, or any of that. Many of the paths seemed to have been made by running water leaving tiny round mable like stones which sometimes make the going interesting. I also wondered how folks made it up here at night!

Vacation 2011 01 839

Vacation 2011 D60 01 882This kept several of the people on the tour grounded. I'm not a big fan of heights, but I wasn't going to miss this….even the ambulance I saw in the parking lot (I'm told it's always there "just in case") and the lack of railings or the prospect of the sheer drop wasn't keeping me form this one. To my surprise, I saw an elderly gentleman who used a walker at the top! Of course, going up is much easier than going down….

I was vastly rewarded for making my way up. The chambers, many of them blackened by smoke and soot had a strange and haunting quality to them.

Vacation 2011 01 843

The cathedral itself has a strangely haunting appearance.

Vacation 2011 01 850

You can easily make out the columns and some of the ornate artwork. You lose perspective and don't quite remember that you're in a cave until you turn around….

Vacation 2011 D60 01 874

Looking closely you see the remnants of the frescoes and artwork……

Vacation 2011 D60 01 888

All of the frescos and paintings that still remain have either the eyes whited out or the faces removed. The Ottomans, in accordance with the laws of Islam of the day practiced aniconism, which prohibits the depiction of the human form. So when the Ottomans took over……

Vacation 2011 D60 01 887

Vacation 2011 D60 01 893All of the passages between the rooms had me regressing to childhood as I was having a great time exploring……

Of course, eventually we did have to make it down back to terra firma where I learned the answer to an age old question:

Why did the cow cross the road?

Vacation 2011 01 869

Well, to avoid the paparazzi, of course. Kinda corny I know, but this kinda tells you how far out in the country we were…..

Overall, the Green Tour was a very nice way to spend a day……you went from the depths of an underground city, to a walk along a gorge, to climbing up to a centuries old monastery carved into a mountain. And the ever changing topography was fascinating as well…..

Vacation 2011 D60 01 862

Vacation 2011 01 882We arrived back at our hotel pretty worn out and not in the mood for anything long and drawn out for dinner. In fact, just wanted something small and light. Mustapha suggested Nazar Borek Cafe and gave us instructions on how to walk there. Goreme is pretty small so it's kinda hard to get lost around the square, up in the hills perhaps, but not around the square. In fact, we saw at least eight of the people who were on the tour with us while we had dinner. The restaurant was packed when we arrived and the owner, a classmate of Mustapha's was very apologetic. But things had cleared up over the day, so dining al fresco suited us fine. The Missus decided to start with a glass of the loca wine, which she enjoyed.

Vacation 2011 01 884

As the name states, this place specializes in the stuffed pastries called Borek, of which there seemed to innumerable variations in Turkey.

The Missus actually went with a Gozleme……

Vacation 2011 01 881

She went with the Patatesli Gozleme which is filled with potato, onion, and mint which cost 5 Turkish Lira, less than $2.50 US at the time of our visit.

Vacation 2011 01 886

Remember the really lousy Gozleme was had in Istanbul? This was hundreds of times better and really quite filling.

I got the real winner of the meal when I decided on getting on of the Cigara Boregi.

Vacation 2011 01 890

I got the most expensive version, the lamb at 10 TRY (a bit less than five bucks US). As the name implies, this is a cigar shaped filled pastry and when it arrived it looked just like, say, lumpia…..

Vacation 2011 01 888

Vacation 2011 01 889It doesn;t look like much, but the light, filo like pastry was very crisp and the lamb was well spiced, but still nice and gamey. It was quite rich and three of these filled me up.

We really enjoyed our evening here. We struck up a conversation with a young man who "works" (a very broad definition – his brother was actually working real hard. He just sat down and chatted) here during te evenings. During the day he is one of the ice cream vendors at Goreme Outdoor Museum. We asked him to do his call for ice cream and he shouted out; "Iiiii….SCREAM….Iiiii….Scream!" When we explained why we found that so humorous, he cracked up. We also found out a bit about life in the area and about him. He was a former soldier in the Turkish military who had seen quite a bit of action around the Syrian border and in other areas. He seemed to be glad to be home and we were happy to have him as company during our dinner.

We also watched the self appointed sidewalk "security guard" as he made his rounds……

Vacation 2011 01 883

He checked out everything in his area…if he didn't like you he'd start yapping. Quite a character!

We drowsily made our way back to the Arch Palace Hotel. The Missus was going to a take a loooong hot shower in the best shower she had on the trip, so I made my way to the terrace and had an Efes Beer even though my previous experience with it was terrible. And heck if it wasn't half decent. I dunno, maybe because this was the bottle version, or maybe because this was Cappadocia, land of fairy chimneys, underground cities, and monasteries carved into the hillsides.

Vacation 2011 01 892

Or maybe it was the view….cause that wasn't so bad either!

Thanks for reading!

Cappadocia: Derinkuyu Underground City and the Ihlara Valley

When we arrived back at the hotel after our morning balloon ride, we were both surprised at how early it still was. While grabbing breakfast……the spread was typical of most all the places we stayed at in Turkey.

Vacation 2011 01 905

Except that this one had ezme, the spicy dip…..which I'm pretty sure probably surprised more than a few visitors.

All in all, breakfasts at the hotels in Turkey can be a pretty filling experience……

Vacation 2011 01 906

Vacation 2011 01 907

Vacation 2011 01 908The subject of "what now" came up. We were here in Cappadocia and there was no way we'd be wasting the rest of the day. We'd planned on doing some hiking but things were still pretty wet due to the yesterdays deluge and it seemed like there would be a bit more rain on the way today. Of course, just like before, this was a job for Mustapha, the owner of the Arch Palace Hotel. We're not big on tours, but Mustapha suggested one of several tours that would take us to areas that aren't too easy to reach on foot. We'd still be doing some hiking, but we'd also be driven around and not have to worry about much. So we ended up at one of the tourist offices waiting to start the "Green Tour"……

The first stop was a scenic look-out spot over Goreme and Pigeon Valley.

Vacation 2011 01 728

Remember Pigeon Valley, it'll play a key role in a future post!

Vacation 2011 D60 01 816
Anyway one of the reasons we don't do too well on tours is that other folks just drive us crazy. We've developed caricatures of generic characters typical of tours we'd take, for instance, in many cases there would be the demanding woman who would want things done her way. Her husband would typically be very quiet, probably henpecked into submission. Should she not get her way, she would initiate "plan B", that would be when the whining starts. On this tour there were the "testosterone boys", always bragging about this or that, trying to top each other. Showing off by running up and down hills, making as much noise as they could…..showing how "edgy" they were. So of course, while we were checking out the view, they decided to torment the "photo opportunity camel".

Vacation 2011 01 727

Being stuck in a van with three grown men acting like sixth graders thinking they were really cool was a bit trying at times. As were the two Japanese young ladies who kept flirting with the tour guide…..

Vacation 2011 01 734Still, the stops were well worth the irritation. The second stop was at Derinkuyu Underground City. Comprised of eleven floors (some say more since much hasn't been excavated) going down 279 feet this is one of, if not the largest of the forty or so underground cities in the area. It is said that the city held at least 20,000 and by other estimates up to 50,000 people. The air shafts themselves go down over 180 feet.

Vacation 2011 01 733
 The story goes, that in 1963 someone was trying to extend their cave house when they went through a cave wall and discovered the passageway to the underground city. There have been relics found here that date back to the Byzantine era.

Vacation 2011 01 759

Vacation 2011 01 755Many of the passages get smaller as you go down. That's the Missus on the right. She's five foot and weighs barely 100 pounds! The reason for these tapering passageways are simple….many of the folks moved down here for protection and safety. A large army couldn't rush down the passageway, they had to go single file and could be trapped and picked off. There are also large stone boulders that could be moved across the passage and locked into place.

The air shafts also provided water and there are a multitude of rooms which served as cellars, storage facilities, chapels, schools, and such.It's quite impressive if you're not claustrophobic….once you enter various rooms you can get quite confused so you'll need to be on the look-out for the arrows showing you the way up or down.

Vacation 2011 01 774

This was quite interesting……

The next stop was the Ihlara Valley, which is actually a 16 kilometer long gorge. We just did a short hike after walking down the 360 steps to trails which meander alongside the Melediz River which helped to form this gorge over the course of time.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 853

At the bottom of the steps is Ağaçaltı Kilise (Church Under the Tree). The most stunning feature of this tiny cave church is the ceiling which features a fresco of The Ascension.

Vacation 2011 01 795

Notice that all the eyes have been "whited out".

It was a nice short hike in spite of the intermittent raindrops…..

Vacation 2011 01 810

It seems that every valley has its own distinct features which separates it from the others…..

Vacation 2011 01 819

Vacation 2011 D60 01 859

The carrot at the end of the walk was lunch. Now having been on a few of these tours, I was prepared for some fairly terrible food. But the restaurant we stopped at in the valley called Belisirma was not bad. The food was actually Turkish, not some pseudo-westernized, dumbed down facsimile, and I got kinda worried when the Missus ordered the fish…..

Vacation 2011 01 830

The fish seemed very fresh and the Missus enjoyed it.

And I thought my lamb stew was decent, though I'm not a big fan of bulgur.

Vacation 2011 01 832

Vacation 2011 01 825At least the flavors weren't dumbed down.

The soup on the other hand was insipid, but one out of three ain't bad. And of course this was Turkey so there just had to be a whopping amount of bread with every meal!

Vacation 2011 01 824

I was careful not to eat very much, we still had one more stop. And it turned out to be my favorite!

Stay tuned……

Xi’an: Our last evening

It hit me as I was finishing up my Rou Jia Mo. This was our last evening in Xi'an. Our three days here had been packed with activity and it's easy to get into that "ok, what's next, let's get going" mode, but everything must come to an end and we were ready to move on…almost.

Vacation 2010 02 1456The Missus really wanted another (our third) shot at the Guan Tang Baozi from Jia San and knowing we'd probably not be back this way again, who was I to deny Her the pleasure of those wonderful, steaming, soup filled, baozi?

Vacation 2010 02 1455 

As we headed back to our hotel it started raining pretty hard, like cats and dogs hard. We looked for a place to take a break and noticed this little shop.

Vacation 2010 02 1486 

So we paused and had a snack….a really cheap snack….a well, not so great version Rou Jia Mo, which was only 1.5 RMB, think 20 cents.

Vacation 2010 02 1480 

And it tasted every bit like a 20 cent sandwich……..

We managed to make it back to the hotel, dodging raindrops, had a nice shower followed by a short nap. It was still raining pretty hard when we awoke, so we decided to head across the street to this restaurant for a light dinner.

Vacation 2010 02 1497 

This was a typical hotel restaurant, huge, with few customers. The sign said this place served Hunan food, but we really couldn't find anything that looked promising. The couple of folks in the place were all drinking, so we decided that perhaps a couple of beers would make for a nice getaway night treat. So we ordered some peanuts…..out came a humongous bowl of peanuts, enough to feed five or six people!

Vacation 2010 02 1491 

Vacation 2010 02 1489Since we needed some beer to go with our peanuts we tried the Hans Red Wolf lager…..I found out it's made by Tsingtao. Just your usual Chinese lager, no big deal.

To go with our mega peanuts we ordered a couple of vegetable dishes, starting with Baihe (lily bulb) and Black Fungus.

Vacation 2010 02 1493 

This was probably the worst Baihe dish we had on the entire trip, there were a lot of brown spots on the lily bulb and the flavor was a bit off.

The Missus also ordered a mushroom dish…which was also unremarkable…..

Vacation 2010 02 1495 

So we didn't quite go out with a bang…..

That's ok. There are memories of Xi'an that remain firmly embedded in our minds from the vibrant Muslim Quarter…..

Vacation 2010 D60 02 313 

To the amazing Army of Terracotta Warriors.

Vacation 2010 D60 02 372 

Vacation 2010 D60 02 371 

Which is good for any number of lifetimes in my book…..

Vacation 2010 02 1229 
Thanks for reading!

Xi’an: The City Walls, Rou Jia Mo, and some other stuff

Each city that we visited in China had its own personality of sorts, and Xi'an was no different. For instance, being dog lovers, we can't help but notice dogs during our travels. I've even included photos of the various dogs we see in various posts, and China was no different. The Missus had already noticed how many people had dogs for pets in Her hometown of QingDao, a sign of growing wealth and prosperity. Most of the pooches we ran into were small, poodles, schnauzers, terriers, and mixes of all of the above. In Xi'an however, folks seemed to enjoy larger dogs, we even walked past a couple of rottweilers during our stay.

Vacation 2010 02 1371 
One thing Xi'an had in common with all the other cities we visited in China was that folks didn't pick up after their dogs. Thus, the Missus's Fifth Uncle's advice of  usually needing "to look six ways, and listen eight….. but nowadays, you need to look seven! Make sure to look straight down to make sure you don't step in dog poop!" Though i'll say that it's easier to spot poop from a German Shepherd than a Chihuahua!

The Missus decided that the morning would be a great time to visit the Xi'an City Walls. Xi'an is one of the few cities in China where the entire city wall still stands and you can circle the inner portion of Xi'an in a good four hours or so. Four hours! We'd be needing some sustenance. But of course this is China so during the "breakfast rush" doorways and windows that are shuttered are oen for business.

Vacation 2010 02 1372 

And a doorway becomes another business opportunity……

Vacation 2010 02 1373 

This guy was frying up Xiar Bing….stuffed flatbread.

Vacation 2010 02 1374 

Which seemed like just the the thing…….

Vacation 2010 02 1375 

Vacation 2010 02 1376These were huge, but very greasy and not very pleasant to eat. They were cheap though, if I recall 2 or 3 RMB.

We'd had an early start and the gates to the city wall weren't open yet, so walked over to the park area outside the wall where we'd enjoyed walking the previous evening. The place was buzzing with folks getting there morning exercise, be it jogging, dance, or Tai Chi:

Vacation 2010 02 1378 

Then it happened….we came across all the exercise equipment…and the Missus just couldn't help it.

Vacation 2010 02 1384 

Some of it seemed odd, like this thingamajig….I'm guessing it loosens your shoulder?

Vacation 2010 02 1381 

I was a little slow on the trigger on this one…right before I took a photo of  the Missus running on these stumps a line of middle aged women ran over the stumps like a little centipede…giggling like school girls.

Vacation 2010 02 1386 

Vacation 2010 02 1387 

Vacation 2010 02 1392The city walls of Xi'an cover a perimeter of 14 kilometers and is 12 meters (about 39 feet or so) high. If you think that's impressive, the original city walls of Chang'an which was what Xi'an was named before the Ming Dynasty covered 83 square kilometers, basically seven times the amount of this wall which was built in 1370. Instead of going into too much detail, I'll just post this photo which you can click on and enlarge.

Vacation 2010 02 1434 

The morning was overcast and the pollution was bothering me a bit, but walking on the nearly empty city wall in crowded Xi'an (population 8.5 million) seemed very strange…..

Vacation 2010 02 1395 

The missus still had the adrenaline going and suddenly told me "I'm going for a run!" And took off…..

Vacation 2010 02 1402 

 Since my foot was still screwed up I just waddled along.

Vacation 2010 02 1415 

Vacation 2010 02 1416 

In some ways, the views from the gate was more interesting than the gate itself…..

Vacation 2010 D60 02 434 

Vacation 2010 02 1419 

Vacation 2010 02 1420Eventually the Missus had turned around and headed back toward me. As She stopped I could heard a huge amount of noise and chatter coming from below us. I peered over the wall and noticed a large market! I snapped the photo to my right which for some reason is one of my favorites of the trip.

Vacation 2010 02 1421 

As we hit the halfway point we had gotten hungry, at which all attempts at walking the entire wall were aborted…with no complaints by either of us.

Vacation 2010 D60 02 449 

We took a stroll through the Muslim Quarter and headed back to the area around the Bell Tower. The Missus was looking for one of the places recommended to us….I was really looking forward to another Rou Jia Mo and Fan Ji La Zhi Rou Jia Mo (暊记腊汁肉店) came highly recommended. Rou Jia Mo is often called "Chinese Hamburger" in signs around Xi'an. It is a Shaanxi speciality that is often credited to Muslims, but I've read that this style of eating, in a "Mo" (basically a flat bread like a pita) was started by the Han Chinese with pork as the main meat. All the versions I've had so far had lamb and though I adore lamb, some fatty pork sounded quite good.

Vacation 2010 02 1444 

We found the shop on one of the side streets and though the place really didn't look busy from the outside, there was quite a line inside.

Vacation 2010 02 1436 

While the Missus waited in line, I managed to snag us a table.

Vacation 2010 02 1442 
There are several grades of pork used in the sandwich and the Missus selected two, the cheaper version came in at 4 RMB (about 60 cents), the superior version at 5 RMB (70 cents or so). With such prices the customers ranged from guys in suits to students to working stiffs……

Vacation 2010 02 1438 

Vacation 2010 02 1439The bread wasn't as dense as I expected and was a bit crackly on the exterior. The cheaper one was quite greasy with a good amount of gristle. I was amazed how much grease those simple looking brown paper wraps can absorb! Still it had a very nice pork flavor. The more expensive version was very good….I can only describe the flavor and texture as being between pulled pork and pork confit. It was like the essence of oink cooked in its own fat. But also quite rich and one of these was more than enough to keep me until dinner. Which reminds me, I gotta make pork confit again one of these days when the Missus allows it…..

We really enjoyed our time in Xi'an, but were itching to move on…….

Thanks for reading!

Cappadocia: Up, up, and away…….and one of the highlites of my trip.

Sorry….almost no food in this one…..

One of the things the Missus really wanted to do, was to go for a balloon ride in Cappadocia. So during my correspondence with Mustafa from the Arch Palace, whom I wrote about earlier, the possibility of a early morning balloon ride was brought up. After thinking a bit and doing some research I decided to book a ride on our first morning, that way should the weather be terrible and all rides cancelled we'd still be able to get a "make-up" the next day. Good thing too, since it rained like crazy the afternoon and night before our ride. After dealing with Mustafa, I now understand the term "fixer" when I hear it on travel shows……. My request was pretty simple:

"As for the balloon flights, we'd like one that is not so crowded and safe."

Mustafa booked our flight on Atmospher Balloons. We awoke at 4am in the morning and were driven to….well, I'm not sure where in the darkness of early morning where there was a huge crowd of people all having sweets and tea or coffee and waiting for their shuttles to come and pick them up.

Vacation 2011 01 621 

Vacation 2011 01 622 

When we arrived and checked in we were handed a card with out pilot's name on it. We waited for our group to be called. There seemed to be some pretty large groups, and we were among the last called…..a small group of a dozen people, just as Mustafa promised.

We arrived at a large open area as dawn cracked. There were balloons being prepared for take-off.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 318 

We met our pilot, by the name of Serkan……a very witty, funny, and more importantly very experienced pilot.

Vacation 2011 01 671 

The basket was big enough so each person would have a clear view (if they desired) from the rim. I had a look at the impressive burners…..

Vacation 2011 01 625 

Which looked even more impressive when they were on!

Vacation 2011 01 627 

You can't help wonder, "man, what if this thing catches on fire"…… but of course, the skirt/scoop which directs air into the balloon are fire resistant. But still, you can't help but wonder…..

Initially, you're part of a huge "flock" of balloons rising from fields all around the area. (Click to enlarge any photo.)

Vacation 2011 D60 01 431 

The sky is full of balloons, a pretty dramatic sign in itself…….

Vacation 2011 D60 01 538 

But eventually, everyone kinda goes their own way…….

Vacation 2011 D60 01 403 

Vacation 2011 D60 01 514 

Until it's just pretty your balloon and the amazingly diverse terrain of Cappadocia…….

Vacation 2011 D60 01 502 

Serkan took us very close to several ridges and low enough to brush treetops, only to slowly drift back up.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 445 

I'm not a big fan of heights, but I loved this….you actually felt like you were floating on air. We noticed that several of the other balloons had pretty much landed at an hour rght on the dot, but Serkan told us, "don't worry, we'll go longer….you have spent a lot of money on this, and you may never have a chance to do this again…so we'll keep on going."

Vacation 2011 D60 01 669 

Vacation 2011 D60 01 687 

Of course, eventually we'd have to land……this is where the real fun began. Apparently, there was a problem with Serkan's crew getting to us. Roads had been washed out in the previous day's rain storms. At that point, Serkan pointed to a couple of us and said, "ok, today you'll be my crew….." If you though he was joking, he wasn't. We found a flat spot and Serkan brought the balloon down. It landed so gently, like your head hitting your pillow. Serkan handed me a rope and told me to get on out and pull the balloon down……the men got out and we pulled like heck. The Missus got some great photos.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 736 

Vacation 2011 D60 01 747 

Once the balloon was on the grass, Serkan jumped out and joined us, teaching us how to flatten the balloon.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 756 

A couple of minutes later, one of Serkan's crew joined us. We were told that we needed to hike out….. which is what we did, over pastures, trying to walk on high and dry ground….

Vacation 2011 D60 01 766 
We eventually passed the reason crews couldn't get to us……one of the crew's trucks had flipped over, blocking the access road.

Vacation 2011 01 715 
We made our way to the small town and jumped into a minivan back to our hotels…..

Vacation 2011 01 717 

We were supposed to have had a champagne toast at the end of our flight, but of course since the crews couldn't make it to us that was cancelled. But I wasn't disappointed at all…..hey, I got the chance to help land a hot air balloon! I don't know why, but I really got a kick out of that. It was one of the highlites of my trip. I have a neat story to tell about the time I helped to land a hot air balloon in Cappadocia, Turkey……….

Xi’an: The Army of Terracotta Warriors and the Dumpling Banquet from De Fa Chang Restaurant (執发长)

Since we were in Xi'an you knew we weren't going to miss a visit to the famous Terracotta Army, located in the Lintong District about an hour's bus ride (40 km) out if Xi'an. In fact, even huge morning downpour and the incessant drizzle wasn't going to stop us from visiting….. it did help that our hotel loaned out umbrellas for free. We managed to catch bus 306 and arrived outside the parking lot of this world renowned archaeological site…..the drizzle had dampened the spirits of the many hawkers and vendors and we made it to the front gates unscathed if a bit soggy.

Vacation 2010 02 1233 

There are three main pits and we'd recommend starting in reverse order, from the smallest (pit 3) to the largest. This increases the dramatic effect of the visit.

Vacation 2010 02 1234 

Qin Shi Huang the First Emperor of China must have been one heck of a force of nature and a pretty amazing individual being credited with starting the Great Wall, unifying China, and starting the national system of roads. Of course, he was also known as a brutal and tyrannical ruler who ordered the destruction of all Confucian and non-"scientific" texts, and supposedly buried 460 scholars alive for having the forbidden books. All of the great building came at cost of hundred of thousands of lives……no wonder the emperor felt he needed a large army to protect him in his next life!

Vacation 2010 02 1238 The actual discovery of the army is an amazing one; in 1974 a group of farmers digging a well struck something about 15 meters down…. it was a head….but as time would tell, not just any head! The rest as they say is history, though I'm always interested to know what "fame and fortune" these poor farmers found in later years, and found this interesting article.

We started our visit in the museum to the right of the entrance. The most interesting item was a replica of the bronze horses and chariot found near Qin Shi Huang's tomb(about 2 km west of Terracotta Army), along with photos of how it looked at the time of discovery.

Vacation 2010 02 1242 

We started at Pit 3, the smallest excavation, it is thought to be the "command center" of the army, though strangely, we saw nothing recognizable as a commander or general. Perhaps the Emperor thought himself to be the commander?

Vacation 2010 02 1245 

Also, many of the soldiers are missing heads in this pit. Experts have surmised that perhaps grave robbers had broken into this pit and stole the heads, or perhaps vandals broke in at an earlier time and destroyed them. There are a total of 68 soldiers in this pit.

Vacation 2010 D60 02 339For many, Pit 2 is the most interesting as it features the 1300 or so warriors, horses, and chariots in various military formations.

What I found most interesting about this pit were the remnants that were unrestored, showing the shards of terracotta that were reassembled…..being that I was never much good at jigsaw puzzles, I can't fathom the work it takes to put Humpty Dumpty back together again.

Vacation 2010 02 1273 

Pit 1 is pretty amazing. The building is the size of a airplane hanger and lines of terracotta soldiers stand almost as far as the eye can see……

Vacation 2010 02 1278 

Vacation 2010 02 1301 

Vacation 2010 D60 02 361The hall is over 19,000 square yards and you can't help but be awed by the amount of work it took to build this army.

According to what I've read, every face is unique and was based on an actual Qin soldier.

Vacation 2010 D60 02 395 

Vacation 2010 D60 02 387 

This is a definite must see…….

Vacation 2010 D60 02 421 

Feeling great we headed back to Xi'an catching the bus in the parking lot of the museum……it was interesting as the bus driver knew most of the folks getting on and off the bus, he'd stop without them evening pulling the bell cord.

We thought that we should get something special to eat, it just felt right . We got off the bus and sloshed our way back to the mall across from the Bell Tower, again crossing under the streets and ending up on the wrong side of the road! De Fa Chang, right across from Tong Sheng Xiang was recommended for their dumpling banquet.

Vacation 2010 02 1311 

The display on the first floor looked quite impressive…..

Vacation 2010 02 1132 

Vacation 2010 02 1312

We were ushered quickly to the busy second floor, ordered our dumpling banquet, and our food started arriving very quickly….

Starting with some "appetizers" which were no big deal……..

Vacation 2010 02 1314 

Vacation 2010 02 1318 

The mushroom based soup was very bland…..

Vacation 2010 02 1322 

The pastry were cold, hard, and somewhat greasy…..

Vacation 2010 02 1320 

The steamed dumplings started appearing, most were very uneven in flavor, sometimes cold inside, oddly bland, waxy, etc, etc, etc……

One that stood out was the goose dumpling, which had a nice gamey flavor and a hint of spice.

Vacation 2010 02 1326 

Vacation 2010 02 1327 

Many of them looked quite pretty………

Vacation 2010 02 1329 

Vacation 2010 02 1333 

But we were severely underwhelmed…….

Vacation 2010 02 1341 

Vacation 2010 02 1343 

Until we got the one item we ordered a la carte, the Dry Cooked Mushroom, a dish that we loved so much, I've been making it at home. This one was excellent, earthy, with a touch of sweetness and heat. There was also some Sichuan Peppercorn in this which was a nice touch.

Vacation 2010 02 1325 
We could really see the potential of the kitchen with this dish…..

Unfortunately, the next item out was the Jiaozi, which were terrible……

Vacation 2010 02 1339 

Whomever had made this dough had over-worked it….I have a feeling they made it in a large stand mixer and went to town. The wrappers were very brittle with little stretch to it. The filling was on the bland side…the Server gasped when the Missus asked for black vinegar then used it as a dipping sauce. I guess they don't eat them that way in Xi'an.

The last item (thankfully) arrived soon there after, a little bowl over heating element.

Vacation 2010 02 1346 

Opening the top of the pot didn't reveal much….a pale broth with some greens and a wolf berry or two…..

Vacation 2010 02 1348 

But soon, as the broth came to a simmer, mushrooms and tiny dumplings rose to the top…..

Vacation 2010 02 1349 

This was not bad….the broth light in flavor.

Vacation 2010 02 1350 

Vacation 2010 02 1351Much like the snack banquet in Nanjing, htis proved to be a lot of premade dishes with little attention to detail. We could tell that the folks cooking had some skill, but it was not put to good use in mass producing these dumplings. Still, all was not lost since Jia San wasn't a long walk away!

Thanks for reading!

Xi’an: The Muslim Quarter

In my post on the Guan Tang Baozi from Jia San, I mentioned the Muslim Quarter. Located behind the Drum Tower, the Muslim Quarter and the Xi'an Mosque was first mentioned in imperial records dating back to 742 AD.

Vacation 2010 02 1151 

Walking past the Drum Tower and down Bai Yuan Men Jie, the main street, you'll start to notice as subtle change in dress, women with their hair covered in scarves, men looking a bit less "Han" in appearance. The Missus notes that even the language here was different.

  Bai Yuan Men Jie is lined with shops. Many of them selling dried fruit, nuts, and other items that Xi'an is well known for….being that Xi'an was the Eastern terminus of the Silk Road, perhaps some of these items have a long history.

Vacation 2010 02 1140 

Vacation 2010 02 1136 

Vacation 2010 02 1137 

Vacation 2010 02 1139In one of the shops I came across the sesame and nut stuffed dried peppers we had in a dish in Jinan, One of the Missus's foodie uncle's had mentioned we'd be seeing this in Xi'an. I had a taste and man, this was pretty spicy….back of the throat spicy that got me coughing pretty good.

Quite a few snack shops along the street as well.

Vacation 2010 02 1450 

Vacation 2010 02 1148 

This one served up a bunch of different fried dough……..

Vacation 2010 02 1141 

Vacation 2010 02 1144Which was actually pretty greasy and tasted rancid!

If you really want to see the "real action", it's all located on the side streets that branch out from Bai Yuan Men Jie.

Vacation 2010 02 1153 

This is where you'll see all of the produce, meat, and other vendors. We were told that there are folks who are raised, married, and die, who almost never leave this tiny enclave…… I'm not sure it's true, but it's quite a story.

Vacation 2010 02 1452 

The smells are intoxicating, there always seems to be a pot of something simmering or boiling over some pretty rustic stoves putting out some major heat.

Vacation 2010 02 1451 

Vacation 2010 02 1191 

And there were times where it didn't seem like we were in China…..

Vacation 2010 02 1461 

And of course, this was where most of the food stands were….like this one making Rou Jia Mo, often called "Chinese Hamburger" in signs, but more like a meat stir fry in pita bread. This stand was quite popular…..

Vacation 2010 02 1463 

It was pretty amazing the amont of heat that came out of this stove…….it looks simply like charcoal in a hole, but there is a fan contraption underneath.

Vacation 2010 02 1465 

As well as a bellow set-up……so things can get pretty hot.

Vacation 2010 02 1466 

Vacation 2010 02 1471 

I kinda enjoyed the Rou Jia Mo…

Vacation 2010 02 1473 

Vacation 2010 02 1474 

Though things get a bit crowded in the Muslim Quarter during the day, it was still pretty relaxed .

However, when the sun started going down……

Vacation 2010 02 1189 

Things behind the Drum Tower start heating up…..the crowds descend on the Muslim Quarter and it gets quite crowded.

Vacation 2010 02 1227 

Vacation 2010 D60 02 313 

I had to find areas to take a break from the mass of humanity at times.

Vacation 2010 02 1212 

I'm not a big fan of crowds, but we had to check things out because this was when all the grills came out!

Vacation 2010 02 1193 

Vacation 2010 02 1196 

Vacation 2010 02 1197 

The alleyways were full of little stands, all in turn filled with customers chewing away on skewers of yang rou chuan.

Vacation 2010 02 1199 

It was really amazing and somewhat alarming watching cars attempting to drive down the packed alleyways, but we saw no accidents.

I guess we enjoyed the Muslim Quarter, as we returned there on every day of our stay in Xi'an…….

Vacation 2010 02 1135 

Getting lost and wandering down the small streets that were like branches growing from the trunk that was Bai Yuan Men Jie.

Cappadocia – Goreme: Goreme Open Air Museum and Dibek Restaurant

The flight from Izmir to the large (1.2 million) city of Kayseri seemed to happen in a blink of an eye. The hour and a half ride from Kayseri to Goreme felt a lot longer, though the views were sometimes quite stunning. Goreme, a town of about 2,500 resides in Cappadocia an area renowned for "fairy chimneys, underground cities, and it's moon like terrain. The unique landscape was reason enough for us to include the area in our itinerary….who can resist the pull of fairy chimneys?

I chose the Arch Palace Hotel for our stay in the area.

Vacation 2011 01 904 

No, it's not four star or even three star, nor located in a fairy chimney. The rooms were large and priced right at 50 Euros per night…no lift, but the best shower we encountered during our trip.

Vacation 2011 01 539 
The main reason I booked our stay at the Arch Palace was the reputation of the owner, Mustafa Yelkalan. He is just about everything you'd ever want in an owner of this type of hotel. All the great reviews and recommendations you read online are correct, Mustafa makes wonderful recommendations and is a one man tour guide, concierge, you name it. More on that later……

When we arrived, Mustapaha met us on the terrace of the hotel, looking at the view of Goreme really gave you could not help but feel that you were in an exotic locale.

Vacation 2011 01 540 

Vacation 2011 D60 01 257 
After getting squared away, Mustapha suggested that we head off to Goreme Open Air Museum, also known as Goreme National Park, a UNESCO Heritage Site. Mustapha told us that we should do it this afternoon since there was some major rain headed our way…. it was already pretty darn cold, temps in the fourties, so we could imagine what freezing rain would be like.

We headed off in the direction of Goreme Open Air Museum oohing and aaahing at the sites along the way…..

Vacation 2011 D60 01 265 

It was already getting pretty windy and chilly….. but that really didn't deter us. We headed through the gauntlet of tourist shops and hawkers in the parking lot…… the one that really made us laugh were the folks selling Turkish Ice Cream, dondurma. They screamed out what they were hawking at the top of their lungs in English……. but instead of "Ice Cream", they all seemed to inject a pause after the "I", and it sounded like "I SCREeeemmmmm, Iiii SCREeeeeemmmmm", the ironic absurdity of it all still makes the Missus and I crack up.

Goreme National Park is a monastic settlement carved into the eroded rock formations. This large complex of churches, chapels, refectories, and a convent is dotted with frescoes, many quite well preserved.

Vacation 2011 01 558 

Our favorite was the Elmali (Apple) Church….. photos aren't allowed in most indoor areas, so you'll have to take my word on how beautiful and for me, quite haunting the whole experience was.

There is some climbing to be done here……

Vacation 2011 01 575 

Many of the areas are lit only by natural light…. like the eating area within the refectory.

Vacation 2011 01 572 

So when groups of tourists enter the place becomes almost pitch dark.

The sky was quickly turning dark and it started to drizzle, so we decided to hike down and head back to the hotel.

Vacation 2011 D60 01 305 

Vacation 2011 01 543Of course the sky unloaded on us……

Then in a moment of what can only be called temporary insanity, he Missus stopped on at the sign for Zemi Valley and said, "let's check this out"! The trail was a river of water, it was raining cats and dogs, heck, it was raining lions and pitbulls….. After a couple of minutes, I convinced the Missus that we still had a couple of days left, and perhaps we would enjoy it a bit more if we didn't have to worry about swimming for our lives!

Returning to Arch Palace, I was ever so thankful for the wonderful hot shower. We dried off, rested for a couple off hours….night falls quite suddenly in Cappadocia, and we headed off to dinner. Getting dinner was one of those situation where Mustafa proved his worth. I told Mustafa that I really wanted to try a "real" Testi Kebab. A Testi Kebab is a stew, not a kebab, that is sealed in a pottery jar and cooked over an open fire. According to Mustafa, there are only a couple of places that do justice to the testi kebab. Earlier in the day he wrote down a list of five places…. I recognized the name of one of them; Dibek Restaurant. Mustafa immediately got on the phone and ordered a testi kebab for us for dinner…….an advance reservation is needed to get one of these at Dibek.

Vacation 2011 01 620Later that evening we headed down the hill, dodging raindrops to the location of Dibek. You get a feeling that the restaurant actually envelops you as you enter, and the mild mustiness belies the age of the building, which is 475 years old. This floor of the building used to be stables and a wine storage area…..

Vacation 2011 01 618 

We walked down the passageway to the front desk and eventually someone took notice of us.

Vacation 2011 01 617 

The serious looking gentleman walked over and asked, "did you call…did you make reservations?" I started by saying "no….." and never got to "but", before I was told, "sorry, we are full…..we are full every night this week, maybe you write your name down and we can call and let you know if we have space." At this point I mentioned, "Mustapaha (who happened to be his cousin), called and reserved a testi kebab for us." Ah, instantly the clouds parted and the sun began to shine through. "Ah, Mustapha, lamb test kebab, right? Follow me this way….." We were lead past all the crowds to an area in the rear of the restaurant and to a sunken dining area.

Vacation 2011 01 588 

The food started arriving soon after….starting with the standards, Coban Salatsi (Shephard's Salad), et al…..

Vacation 2011 01 591 

Vacation 2011 01 593 

Vacation 2011 01 595 

Vacation 2011 01 596Then a very friendly older gentleman arrived at the table carrying at ceramic container. He placed it on the table, left and brought back a plate with pickled cabbage and rice on it.

Vacation 2011 01 597 

Vacation 2011 01 598Holding the container firmly with one hand, he gave the pottery a good whack while turning around in a circle. Eventually, the top gave way…. we could literally smell the wonderful fragrances as he poured the stew onto a plate.

There was quite a large portion of the stew in that container, and it was very tasty.

Vacation 2011 01 603 

Vacation 2011 01 600 A wonderful, almost smokey flavor had permeated everything in the piece of pottery. The lamb was still fairly chewy, but very tasty…you knew you were eating lamb. The vegetables literally melted in your mouth. This was one of the more memorable dishes we had during our trip.

I'm glad we took the time to make sure we ordered this; the rest of the dishes at Dibek were average at best….most of it sorely lacking in salt.

Vacation 2011 01 602 

Vacation 2011 01 604 

That testi kebab made up for any other shortcomings the meal may have had…… we could not stop dipping the bread (and since this was Turkey, there was a lot of it!) in that wonderful sauce! We left satisfied and ready to hit the sack.

Tomorrow was going to be a busy day!

Vacation 2011 D60 01 359 

Xi’an – Guan Tang Baozi from Jia San (aka XLB from Jia Brother’s)

Most of the time I'll do our travel posts in chronological order….well, because it's the most logical I guess. But looking at the photos of the Guan Tang Baozi from Jia San made me kinda skip to our meals at two of the locations. We actually ate the Guan Tang Baozi, unlike the Shanghai style soup only Baozi, these were like Xiao Long Bao….and just about one of the best things I ate on our trip to China. In fact we ate GTB (sorry can't help the abbreviation thing) three times! The Missus just couldn't get enough.

I've heard that Jia San has several locations, we ate at two of them in the bustling Muslim Quarter in Xi'an. A stop at Jia San was a must based on the recommendations from my MIL's classmate. One location, the one we ate at twice was on a super congested side street……

Vacation 2010 02 1210 

This one has a small downstairs dining area…..

Vacation 2010 02 1208 

With an open kitchen facing the street.

Vacation 2010 02 1460 

You know you're at the right place when you see the photos of local celebrities on the wall.

Vacation 2010 02 1201 

On our first visit we ate upstairs which was also packed…. and the young lady and the young man working the area were constantly screaming at each other…..bowls seemed to be flying about, and the service was perfunctory at best. For some reason the noise, clutter, and craziness reminded both of us of a place in Hanoi.

Vacation 2010 02 1202 

In a funny moment, the girl just finished screaming out some orders to the young man….the Missus walked to the counter and asked for something, the girl started answering in a shrill scream, until she realized that this wasn't her coworker, but an actual customer and caught herself!

The other location is right on the main road into the Muslim Quarter, right on Bai Yuan Men Jie and looks much more modern.

Vacation 2010 02 1221 

Looking very much like a proper restaurant. The dining area is large and well lit.

Vacation 2010 02 1213 

With a large kitchen in the back. This location was better staffed and there seemed to be an army of people marching out of the kitchen with ponderous stacks of obviously scorching hot bamboo steamers piled high. I wish I got a clear photo of someone carrying one of those stacks, but the best I can do is show you a typical 14 steamer stack…..folks were actual carrying twenty of these out at a time.

Vacation 2010 02 1220 

It also seemed like folks were eating much more at this location……..

Vacation 2010 02 1215 

We ate just one thing here….the mutton Guan Tang Baozi……

Vacation 2010 02 1455 

Vacation 2010 02 1219The mutton in the baozi was so light, it melted in your mouth. Of course it was so hot that it melted the top layer of tissue in your mouth as well. The filling was both wonderfully gamey and sweet, with a balanced amount of "soup" to meat.

The wrappers were very nice, it had a bit of pull, but unlike the glutinzed over-worked dough of most XLB, these had a gentle pillowiness to them as well.

Vacation 2010 02 1459 
Ever since She's had these, the Missus can't bear the tougher lamb filling in the Lamb Jiaozi from Qing Dao Bread Food, sigh……

Vacation 2010 02 1456 

I swear; if we stayed in Xi'an for fourteen days, we'd be eating here for at least twelve of them!

The only thing we couldn't figure out was how inconsistent the sauce for the Baozi was. It tasted different on each visit! The first time it was slightly spicy, devoid of any other flavor, and left a layer of oiliness coating the inside of your mouth.

Vacation 2010 02 1207 

The second time, it was mildly spicy, but also had what seemed like mutton broth in it. This was the best version.

Vacation 2010 02 1214 

Vacation 2010 02 1453The third time, it looked like dirty dishwater, and tasted like watered down salted broth. Well, we didn't come here for the dipping sauce did we?

To this day, all I have to do is mention the Guan Tang Bao from Xi'an to the Missus and am rewarded with an instant Pavlovian response……