Mok Pa – Lao style Fish Steamed in Banana Leaves

I hope you don't mind…..a recipe on a Monday. Here's one that I learned during the cooking class offered by Joy of Tamarind Restaurant in Luang Prabang. Sounds much like, Cambodian Fish Amok, but Mok Pa uses no coconut milk. There's also a recipe for this dish in the legendary cookbook,  Traditional Recipes of Laos a translation of the contents of 2 notebooks hand written by Phia Sing, the Royal Chef, who resided in the Royal Palace in Luang Prabang.  How this legacy of Royal Lao/Luang Prabang style cooking was saved, by the late Alan Davidson, the editor of the Oxford Companion to Food is, of itself, worth of many a post. Perhaps one day I'll take a stab at it. I did notice that items steamed in Banana Leaf is called "Mawk" in Traditional Recipes of Laos, while items "grilled" in Banana Leaves are called "Mok". Here, in deference to the cooking class I took, I'll call it "Mok".

Mok Pa01 

I apologize in advance; I'm sure if I worked a bit more at it, I could make this more photogenic. The version I made in Luang Prabang was more a bit more attractive. We basically ate what we made in class, everything was cooked on a charcoal brazier, called a Tao-Lo. I was amazed at how good this came out. When the Missus ate a version of this, She told me, "there's something here that tastes so familiar, but I can't place it". It was the dill. Phia Sing's Mok Pa03recipes for Mawk doesn't include dill, but Tamarind's recipe does. I did enjoy the nice palate cleansing, refreshing flavor dill added to the dish.

Some other notes; the original recipe uses ground sticky rice powder, I've replaced it with corn starch. I've adjusted some of the other ingredients to my taste. One of the tricks to making banana leaves pliable is to run them over a flame, until they become "shiny". Don't burn, however……

One more key note that was emphasized during the class, "make everything to your taste"…..which is what I did, and so should you!

Mok Pa

2 Tb Corn Starch
3-4 Shallots choppedMok Pa02
3-4 Cloves Garlic
1-2 Thai Bird Chilies sliced into thirds
3 Kaffir Lime Leaves – the recipe doesn't indicate this, but I sliced the middle "stem" of the leaf off, and sliced in a very fine chiffonade)
1-2 Tb Sea Salt (to taste)
4 Tb Dill finely Chopped
2 Tb Thai Basil chopped (in Laos they call what we refer to as Thai Basil, Lao Basil, and Holy Basil is called Thai Basil – go figure)
2 Scallion, green parts only finely chopped
2-3 Tb Water
2 Tb Fish Sauce
3/4 Lb White Fish Filets Cut into slices…or cubed if you desire
4-8 Banana Leaf pieces, each about 8"x8"

1 – In a mortar combine 1TB salt, garlic, shallots, chilies, kaffir lime leaves, and pound into a paste.
2 – Add Dill, Basil, and Scallions, and incorporate into paste.
3 – Add 2 Tb fish sauce, and 2 Tb water, and mix into paste. Taste and adjust flavors.
4 – Add fish and combine with paste.
5 – Run banana leaves over a flame to make pliable.Mok Pa04
6 – Divide up fish into 4 portions.
7 – You can either place 2 banana leaves over each other at right angles, place fish in the middle, and pour on some of the paste. OR if you're like me, and all thumbs, just fold the darn thing up, sealing well.
8 – Seal and secure with a toothpick.
9 – Steam for 20-30 minutes.

EAT!

Mok Pa05 

Here's a wonderful post on Phia Sing from  Rambling Spoon.

17 comments

  1. Oooo, talk about bringing back memories! Your first mention of Cambodian Fish Amok brought me straight back to Hawai’i, where family friends used to make this for monthly potlucks…I’ve yet to Mok Pa, though can imagine the taste in my mouth! ๐Ÿ™‚

  2. Looks and sounds flavoursome. A bit fiddly like traditional malay satay but well worth it, it looks like! I always wondered how to get the banana leaves pliable ๐Ÿ™‚

  3. Hi Sharon – The recipe was very easy to make; and I’m sure it would be fabulous in your talented hands.
    Hi Kathy – It turned out to be quite good!
    Hi Chris – I hope you’ll try it soon.
    Hi Rachel – The fish was very moist, yet kept it’s form. The hardest part (for me) was wrapping it all…I’m all thumbs it seems.

  4. Darn that looks good! I just had two yakisoba UFOs and it’s still making me hungry.. Any fish you recommend Kirk? Also I wonder how this works with Pork? Cheers,

  5. Hi Carol – And pretty easy to make…the hardest part for me was getting the banana leaves to “work right”.
    Hi FH – Actually fresh banana leaves are more pliable, but both sohuld be “heated” briefly.
    Hi Dennis – We used Black Cod for this, but any firm white meat fish should work fine. Pork should work fine….we’ve done a chicken version which I’ll post in the future.

  6. Mok Pa (Fish) & Mok Gai (Chicken)…YUM! Mok Moo (Pork) is okay if you use ribs or a fattier section. The paste can also be made in a blender/VitaMix if you’re lazy (like me). Also, you can omit cornstarch if you blend in a handful of uncooked sticky rice for the starch. Lastly, if you line a piece of foil w/ the banana leaves, throw everything in the middle and “tent” everything together, you don’t have to worry about being all thumbs. ;p Great recipe, Kirk!

  7. Hi Pheth – Thanks for the tips….never thought about the aluminum foil thing! Though I believe flavors will be different in a food processor vs a mortar…cutting instead of bruising changes things.

  8. Kirk, I made this for dinner last night and it was delicious! I followed your recipe exactly, except I actually used the rice flour (I had some gathering dust). I cut the fish into bite size pieces. I looks like one chunk, but thats just the sauce holding it together. I ate with some rice and steamed kabocha. Not going to win any photography awards but here it is http://i300.photobucket.com/albums/nn33/chris3201/DSC01562.jpg

  9. A huge tip – start looking for fresh banana leaves (used for some types of tamales) being sold at reasonable prices at Latin American markets after Thanksgiving.

  10. We had the Mok at Tamarind in Luang Prabang about a month ago. Now it’s a snowy day in the Midwest and I got the urge to recreate it. Thank you for sharing this!

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